Hansima, imwe mu ndwara zidakira iguma yiha inkumbi

Mu matohozwa yakozwe kw’isi yose, abantu bagera ku miriyoni 235 barageramiwe n’indwara ya hansima. Mu Burundi, ibice 10 kw’ijana, akaba arico gitigiri c’abantu baja kwa muganga kuyivuza.

Nk’uko vyasiguwe na muganga François Ndikumwenayo, indwara ya hansima ni indwara idakira kiretse habaye igitangaza, ifatira mu mahaha, aho usanga uwuyirwaye agira ingorane zo guhema. Ababangamiwe kurusha abandi akaba ari abana bato.
Kubibaza ko indwara hansima yoba iri indwara y’akaronda, muganga Ndikumwenayo yasiguye avuga ko ari indwara ishobora kuva ku bumere bw’umuntu canke bikavana n’ingene uwo muntu aba yarakuze.

Mu gihe kw’igenekerezo rya 6 Rusama uko umwaka utashe kw’isi yose bama bahimbaza umunsi mpuzamakungu wahariwe indwara ya hansima, ubushikiranganji bw’amagara y’abantu n’ukurwanya ikiza ruhonyanganda SIDA bwahamagariye abantu bose kugira ikibazo c’indwara ya hansima icabo, na rirya ari n’indwara ibangamiye imiryango itari mike mu Burundi.

Ibimenyetso vy’indwara ya hansima, umuntu yobimenya gute?

Indwara ya hansima, uwuyirwaye ahema nk’uwudashikana, nk’uko umega amazuru yiwe arazivye kuko amahaha yiwe aba yazivye, agira ububabare mu gikiriza, agakorora, inkorora yiwe ikamera nk’agahehera. Ikindi naco umurwayi wa hansima ntiyihanganira imikungungu, bamwe bamwe mbere ntibabonana n’ubuyabu. Iyo hansima yaduze cane, umurwayi agira iminwa ishaka kugira ibara ry’ubururu, urukoba rwiwe rugahindura ibara (gris) canke akaza arata ubwenge.
Abahinga banonosoye ibijanye n’indwara zifatira mu mahaha, bamenyesha ko indwara ya hansima ari indwara idakira, mu kuyivura bagabanya gusa ibishobora kuyiduza mu mubiri.

Naho igitera indwara ya hansima kitaramenyekana neza gushika ubu, bimwe muvyokorwa kugira indwara ya hansima ntibandanye iduga, abaganga bahanura ko uwuyirwaye yokwirinda kuguma mu mbeho, kuja ahari imikungugu, ahantu haguye ifira canke hadasukuye, kwirinda kwegera ibitungwa vyo mu nzu, na cane cane amate yavyo, abanywa itabi nabo bakarihagarika.

Mwomenya ko imiti ya hansima "Aérosols" yagabanijwe ibiciro kugeza ku bice 50 kw’ijana ku bihugu bimwe bimwe, bivuye ku bukene bw’iyo miti buharangwa muri ivyo bihugu. Aho twovuga nk’igihugu ca Benin, Uburundi, Kenya, Soudani na Salvador bisanzwe bifashwa n’ishirahamwe ryishinze kurwanya indwara ya hansima, ADF (Asthma Drug Facility).